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Some
love him - some hate him, but no one can deny the fact
that George Steinbrenner stands alone as perhaps the
most successful owner in all of professional sports.
Often depicted as the villainous ruler of an "Evil
Empire", the outspoken proprietor has made no apologies
for his demanding demeanor or ruthless business tactics
that have propelled his New York Yankees to the top of
the baseball world. Looking back on his stormy
relationship with our national pastime, one has to
wonder what is it about this man that has so infuriated
the public? Is it really hate, or is it envy? That is
the question. In order to fairly assess the man and his
actions one must ask: "What would you do if you owned a
Major League baseball team?" The answer is obvious:
"Whatever it takes to win."
That's
Steinbrenner's answer too. He does whatever it takes.
And he wins. And many fans and team owners hate him for
it. Imagine being despised for being better at your job
than anyone else. That's a typical day in the life of
George Steinbrenner.
With a
background in football and basketball, Steinbrenner
spent his early adult years as an assistant football
coach at both Northwestern and Purdue Universities and
also assembled multiple national champions in the
National Industrial and American Basketball leagues. The
son of a Great Lakes shipping tycoon, Steinbrenner went
on to make his money as chairman of the Cleveland-based
firm known as the American Shipbuilding Company. Always
a competitor, he was eager to expand into other
lucrative ventures and professional sports certainly fit
the bill. Despite an obvious lack of experience,
Steinbrenner felt that he could be a business-savvy
"baseball man" and in 1973 he assembled a group of
private investors to purchase the New York Yankees
franchise from the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).
Immediately after assuming his new role in the major
leagues, Steinbrenner set the tone for what was to come
by involving himself with the day-to-day fortunes of his
ball club to an extent unmatched by any owner since
Connie Mack. His managerial style would later prove as
both a curse and a blessing as he set a Major League
record of his own with seventeen managerial changes in
his first seventeen seasons (including Billy Martin who
was hired and fired five separate times.) Despite his
reputation for wielding a "rapier-like-sword"
Steinbrenner always remained true to his franchise's
roots by repeatedly hiring "within the family". As a
result, most of the coaches and staff members on the
payroll were ex-Yankees who clearly understood the
day-to-day pressures of putting on the pinstripes and
playing in "The House That Ruth Built".
Although
initially against the advent of free agency,
Steinbrenner would later embrace the concept while
making some of the greatest player transactions the game
has ever seen. Investing in success was always good
business and Steinbrenner wholeheartedly believed that
"You have to be willing to spend money, to make money."
After pitching phenomenon Catfish Hunter was released
from his Oakland A's contract in 1974, the Yankees paid
him the unheard-of salary of $2.85 million for four
years. The unparalleled deal raised the bar for
competitive contracts and set an unwanted precedent that
would echo across both leagues for years to come.
Shortly
after inking the "Catfish deal", Steinbrenner was
indicted for making illegal campaign contributions to
Richard Nixon and was later found guilty and suspended
for two years. Upon returning to the big show
Steinbrenner proved that he hadn't missed a step in his
absence and promptly signed Reggie Jackson after the
team won the American League pennant in 1976. Many fans
still feel that the brilliant move to sign "Mr. October"
was largely responsible for back-to-back World
Championships in both 1977 and 1978. Unfortunately, the
trend was short-lived after New York's initial success
in purchasing free agents eventually led to a tendency
to overstock the team with superstars to the point where
there wasn't room for them on the payroll or in the
lineup. The end result was a series of disastrous
acquisitions in the early 1980s and a steady trend of
departing superstars escaping from what had been dubbed
in the papers as "The Bronx Zoo". From 1979 through the
end of the next decade, the Yankees won only one more
pennant and the 1980s ended as the first decade since
the 1910s in which the Yankees did not win a single
World Championship title.
Things
continued to go poorly for Steinbrenner in the early
1990's after the Yankee owner came under fire from
owners around the league denouncing his "overly
dominating" business practices. In 1990, baseball
Commissioner Fay Vincent ordered the Yankees owner to
resign as the club's general partner and shockingly
banned him from the day-to-day operations of the team
for life. The ruling came as a direct result of
Steinbrenner's $40,000 payment to confessed gambler
Howie Spira for damaging information about the
since-traded Dave Winfield. Later Spira was sentenced to
2½ years in prison for attempting to extort $110,000
from the Yankees organization, but regardless of the
motive, the suspension still remained. In his absence
which was repeatedly under appeal, Vice President and
Chief Administrative Officer Joseph Molloy,
(Steinbrenner's son-in-law), was appointed as the
"acting" managing general partner of the club.
Three
years later, George resumed his role as general partner,
but within two years, he was back in the headlines after
being fined $50,000 for criticizing the umpires during
the New York versus Seattle playoff series. In 1997,
Baseball's executive council voted unanimously to
immediately remove Steinbrenner from it's ruling body as
the latest exchange between the two parties since the
Yankee owner had sued Major League Baseball over
disagreements regarding the club's ten-year $93 million
Adidas deal. Despite the years of ups and downs,
Steinbrenner has always managed to emerge from his
trials with a fresh perspective while never losing focus
on the best interest of his team. His vision for total
domination on the baseball diamond finally came into
fruition in the mid-1990's following a series of
brilliant moves that enabled the feisty owner to play
the open market like a finely tuned instrument. Despite
a decade and a half of shortcomings, Steinbrenner had
finally risen from the ashes to renounce his critics on
the way to reclaiming BOTH the mystique of Yankees
dynasty as well as four more Championship trophies.
Today
Steinbrenner has mellowed (a little), but he still does
whatever it takes to win. The New York Yankees continue
to set the bar both in performance and payroll and it's
business as usual at Yankee Stadium. Even if what's
always good for business isn't always good for baseball.
The bottom line is this: You can love him or you can
hate him, but you HAVE to respect him. That's George
Steinbrenner.
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